Structures of Justification: Part Ii. Foundationalism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2018.0012Keywords:
structure of justification, foundationalism, basic beliefs, Laurence BonJour, Robert AudiAbstract
This paper is the second part of a series of articles concerning the structure of justification. The author discusses foundationalism — the most often adopted position on this issue. He distinguishes different kinds of this position and points out the main objections against it. General considerations concerning foundationalism are illustrated by solutions included in the theories of “the late” Laurence BonJour and Robert Audi.
References
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Armstrong D. M. (1973), Belief, Truth, and Knowledge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511570827
Audi R. (1993), The Structure of Justification, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Audi R. (2001), The Architecture of Reason, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Audi R. (2003), Epistemology. A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge, New York: Routledge.
Ayer A. J. (1955), The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge, New York: St. Martin's Press.
Bartelborth T. (1996), Begründungsstrategien. Ein Weg durch die analytische Erkenntnistheorie, Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
BonJour L. (1999), The Dialectic of Foundationalism and Coherentism [w:] The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology, J. Greco, E. Sosa (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell, 117-142.
BonJour L. (2002), Epistemology. Classic Problems and Contemporary Responses, Lantham (MD): Rowman & Littlefield.
BonJour L. (2003), A Version of Internalist Foundationalism [w:] Epistemic Justification. Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundationalism vs. Virtues, L. BonJour, E. Sosa (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell, 3-95.
BonJour L. (2009), Toward a Defense of Empirical Foundationalism [w:] Arguing about Knowledge, R. Neta, D. Pritchard (eds.), London–New York: Routledge, 233-248; [wcześniejsza wersja w:] Resurrecting Old-Fashioned Foundationalism, M. DePaul (ed.), Lantham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield 2000.
Bremer J. (2007), Wilfrida Sellarsa krytyka mitu danych w świetle współczesnych teorii fundacjonalistycznych [w:] Epistemologia współcześnie, M. Hetmański (red.), Kraków: Universitas, 405-414.
Chisholm R. (1966), Theory of Knowledge, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, [wydanie polskie:] Teoria poznania, tłum. R. Ziemińska, Lublin: Daimonion, 1994.
Chisholm R. (1980), A Version of Foundationalism, "Midwest Studies in Philosophy" 5(1), 543-564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.1980.tb00423.x
Chisholm R. (1982), The Foundations of Knowing, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Dancy J. (1985), An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Oxford–Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Davidson D. (1983), Essays on Actions and Events, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
DePaul M. (2011), Foundationalism [w:] The Routledge Companion to Epistemology, S. Bernacker, D. Pritchard (eds.), London–New York: Routledge, 235-244.
Dretske F. I. (1969), Seeing and Knowing, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Fumerton R. (1995), Metaepistemology and Skepticism, Lanham MA: Rowman and Littlefield.
Fumerton R. (1998), Replies to My Three Critics, "Philosophy and Phenomenological Research" 58(4), 927-937.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2653736
Fumerton R. (2006), Epistemic Internalism, Philosophical Assurance, and the Skeptical Predicament [w:] Knowledge and Reality, T. M. Crisp, M. Davidson, D. V. Laan (eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer, 179-191.
Goldman A. (1976), Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge, "The Journal of Philosophy" 73(20), 771-791.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2025679
Goldman A. (1979), What is Justified Belief? [w:] Justification and Knowledge, G. Pappas (ed.), Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1-23.
Klein P. (2007), Human Knowledge and the Infinite Progress of Reasoning, "Philosophical Studies" 134(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-006-9012-9
Kvanvig J. (2008), Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification [w:] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.), https://goo.gl/L9LB2e.
Lewis C. I. (1946), An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation, LaSalle: Open Court.
Lewis C. I. (1952), The Given Element in Empirical Knowledge, "The Philosophical Review" 61(2), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.2307/2182907
McGrew T. (1995), The Foundations of Knowledge, Lanham, MD: Littlefield Adams Books.
McGrew T. (1998), A Defense of Classical Foundationalism [w:] The Theory of Knowledge. Classical and Contemporary Readings, L. P. Pojman (ed.), Belmont (CA)–London: Wadsworth, 224-235.
Moser P. (1989), Knowledge and Evidence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pastin M. (1975a), C. I. Lewis's Radical Foundationalism, "Noûs" 9(4), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.2307/2214522
Pastin M. (1975b), Modest Foundationalism and Self-Warrant, "American Philosophical Quarterly" 4, 141-149.
Plantinga A. (1983), Reason and Belief in God [w:] Faith and Rationality, A. Plantinga, N. Wolterstorff (eds.), Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Armstrong D. M. (1973), Belief, Truth, and Knowledge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511570827
Audi R. (1993), The Structure of Justification, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Audi R. (2001), The Architecture of Reason, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Audi R. (2003), Epistemology. A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge, New York: Routledge.
Ayer A. J. (1955), The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge, New York: St. Martin's Press.
Bartelborth T. (1996), Begründungsstrategien. Ein Weg durch die analytische Erkenntnistheorie, Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
BonJour L. (1999), The Dialectic of Foundationalism and Coherentism [w:] The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology, J. Greco, E. Sosa (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell, 117-142.
BonJour L. (2002), Epistemology. Classic Problems and Contemporary Responses, Lantham (MD): Rowman & Littlefield.
BonJour L. (2003), A Version of Internalist Foundationalism [w:] Epistemic Justification. Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundationalism vs. Virtues, L. BonJour, E. Sosa (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell, 3-95.
BonJour L. (2009), Toward a Defense of Empirical Foundationalism [w:] Arguing about Knowledge, R. Neta, D. Pritchard (eds.), London–New York: Routledge, 233-248; [wcześniejsza wersja w:] Resurrecting Old-Fashioned Foundationalism, M. DePaul (ed.), Lantham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield 2000.
Bremer J. (2007), Wilfrida Sellarsa krytyka mitu danych w świetle współczesnych teorii fundacjonalistycznych [w:] Epistemologia współcześnie, M. Hetmański (red.), Kraków: Universitas, 405-414.
Chisholm R. (1966), Theory of Knowledge, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, [wydanie polskie:] Teoria poznania, tłum. R. Ziemińska, Lublin: Daimonion, 1994.
Chisholm R. (1980), A Version of Foundationalism, "Midwest Studies in Philosophy" 5(1), 543-564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.1980.tb00423.x
Chisholm R. (1982), The Foundations of Knowing, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Dancy J. (1985), An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Oxford–Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Davidson D. (1983), Essays on Actions and Events, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
DePaul M. (2011), Foundationalism [w:] The Routledge Companion to Epistemology, S. Bernacker, D. Pritchard (eds.), London–New York: Routledge, 235-244.
Dretske F. I. (1969), Seeing and Knowing, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Fumerton R. (1995), Metaepistemology and Skepticism, Lanham MA: Rowman and Littlefield.
Fumerton R. (1998), Replies to My Three Critics, "Philosophy and Phenomenological Research" 58(4), 927-937.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2653736
Fumerton R. (2006), Epistemic Internalism, Philosophical Assurance, and the Skeptical Predicament [w:] Knowledge and Reality, T. M. Crisp, M. Davidson, D. V. Laan (eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer, 179-191.
Goldman A. (1976), Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge, "The Journal of Philosophy" 73(20), 771-791.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2025679
Goldman A. (1979), What is Justified Belief? [w:] Justification and Knowledge, G. Pappas (ed.), Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1-23.
Klein P. (2007), Human Knowledge and the Infinite Progress of Reasoning, "Philosophical Studies" 134(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-006-9012-9
Kvanvig J. (2008), Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification [w:] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.), https://goo.gl/L9LB2e.
Lewis C. I. (1946), An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation, LaSalle: Open Court.
Lewis C. I. (1952), The Given Element in Empirical Knowledge, "The Philosophical Review" 61(2), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.2307/2182907
McGrew T. (1995), The Foundations of Knowledge, Lanham, MD: Littlefield Adams Books.
McGrew T. (1998), A Defense of Classical Foundationalism [w:] The Theory of Knowledge. Classical and Contemporary Readings, L. P. Pojman (ed.), Belmont (CA)–London: Wadsworth, 224-235.
Moser P. (1989), Knowledge and Evidence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pastin M. (1975a), C. I. Lewis's Radical Foundationalism, "Noûs" 9(4), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.2307/2214522
Pastin M. (1975b), Modest Foundationalism and Self-Warrant, "American Philosophical Quarterly" 4, 141-149.
Plantinga A. (1983), Reason and Belief in God [w:] Faith and Rationality, A. Plantinga, N. Wolterstorff (eds.), Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
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Published
2018-06-30
How to Cite
Ziobrowski, J. (2018). Structures of Justification: Part Ii. Foundationalism. The Philosophy of Science, 26(2), 95–118. https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2018.0012
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Filozofia Nauki/The Philosophy of Science | ISSN 1230-6894 | e-ISSN 2657-5868