Co mówi o prawach przyrody geneza tego pojęcia? Polemika z Ronaldem N. Gierem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2019.0020Słowa kluczowe:
prawa natury, Ronald N. GiereAbstrakt
The aim of this paper is to analyze Ronald N. Giere’s claim that the four characteristics associated with laws of nature — truth, universality, necessity, and objectivity — have a theological origin. It is argued that in some important cases theological justification of these features was absent, that some theological ideas made it even more difficult to think about laws of nature in this way, and that there were good reasons internal to science to formulate the notion of laws of nature in this particular way.
Bibliografia
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Daston L. (2008), Unruly Weather: Natural Laws Confronts Natural Variability [w:] Daston, Stolleis 2008: 233-248.
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Daston L., Stolleis M. (eds). (2008), Natural Law and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Europe: Jurisprudence, Theology, Moral, and Natural Philosophy, Farnham–Burlington: Ashgate.
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Henry J. (2004), Metaphysics and the Origins of Modern Science: Descartes and the Importance of Laws of Nature, „Early Science and Medicine” 9(2), 73-114. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573382041154051
Lehoux D. (2006), Laws of Nature and Natural Laws, „Studies in History and Philosophy of Science” 37, 527-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2006.09.001
Leibniz G. W. (2001), Teodycea, tłum. J. Kopania, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
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Needham J. (1984), Wielkie miareczkowanie. Nauka i społeczeństwo w Chinach i na Zachodzie, tłum. I. Kałużyńska, Warszawa: PIW.
Nagel E. (1961), The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Nolan L. (ed.) (2011), Primary and Secondary Qualities, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Oakley F. (1961), Christian Theology and Newtonian Science: The Rise of the Concept ofthe Laws of Nature, „Church History” 30(4), 433-457. https://doi.org/10.2307/3161219
Roux S. (2008), Controversies on Nature as Universal Legality (1680—1710) [w:] Daston, Stolleis 2008: 199-214.
Ruby J. (1986), The Origins of Scientific “Law”, „Journal of the History of Ideas” 47(3), 341-359. https://doi.org/10.2307/2709657
Steinle F. (2008), From Principles to Regularities: Tracing ‘Laws of Nature’ in Early Modern France and England [w:] Daston, Stolleis 2008: 215-232.
Watkins E. (ed.) (2013), The Divine Order, the Human Order, and the Order of Nature, Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199934409.001.0001
Zilsel E. (1942), The Genesis of the Concept of Physical Law, „The Philosophical Review” 51(3), 245-279. https://doi.org/10.2307/2180906
Ayer A. J. (1998), What is a Law of Nature [w:] Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues, M. I. Curd, A. J. Cover (eds.), New York—London: W. W. Norton & Company, 808-825.
Bacon F. (1955), Novum Organum, tłum. J. Wikarjak, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Braithwaite R. B. (1960), Scientific Explanation: A Study of the Function of Theory, Probability, and Law in Science, New York: Harper.
Daston L. (2008), Unruly Weather: Natural Laws Confronts Natural Variability [w:] Daston, Stolleis 2008: 233-248.
Daston L., Park K. (1998), Wonders and the Order of Nature. 1150-1750, New York: Zone Books.
Daston L., Stolleis M. (eds). (2008), Natural Law and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Europe: Jurisprudence, Theology, Moral, and Natural Philosophy, Farnham–Burlington: Ashgate.
Descartes R. (2005), Świat albo Traktat o świetle, tłum. T. Śliwiński, Kraków: Aureus.
Dretske F. I. (1977), Laws of Nature, „Philosophy of Science” 44(2) 248-268. https://doi.org/10.1086/288741
Galileo Galilei (2009), Waga probiercza, tłum. T. Sierotowicz, Tarnów: Biblos.
Galileo Galilei (2013), Trzeci list Galileusza o plamach słonecznych [w:] T. Sierotowicz, O położeniu plam słonecznych, Biblios: Tarnów 2013, 395-464.
Garber D., Ayers M. (1998), The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy, t. 1, cz. IV (Body and the Physical World), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Giere R. N. (1995), The Skeptical Perspective: Science without Laws of Nature [w:] Laws of Nature: Essays on the Philosophical, Scientific, and Historical Dimensions, F. Weinert (ed.), Berlin: de Gruyter, 120-138.
Henry J. (2004), Metaphysics and the Origins of Modern Science: Descartes and the Importance of Laws of Nature, „Early Science and Medicine” 9(2), 73-114. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573382041154051
Lehoux D. (2006), Laws of Nature and Natural Laws, „Studies in History and Philosophy of Science” 37, 527-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2006.09.001
Leibniz G. W. (2001), Teodycea, tłum. J. Kopania, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Luc J. (2019), Prawo czy forma? Francisa Bacona koncepcja prawidłowości w przyrodzie, „Filozofia Nauki” 27(1) [105], 95-120. https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2019.0005
Malebranche N. (1992), Treatise on Nature and Grace, transl. P. Riley, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Malebranche N. (2003), Dialogi o metafizyce i religii. Dialogi o śmierci, tłum. P. Rak, Kęty: Antyk.
Milton J. R. (1981), The Origin and Development of the Concept of the “Laws of Nature”, „Archives Européennes de Sociologie” 22, 173-195. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975600003696
Milton J. R. (1998), Laws of Nature [w:] Garber, Ayers 1998, t. 1, 680-701. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521307635.023
Needham J. (1956), Science and Civilization in China, t. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Needham J. (1984), Wielkie miareczkowanie. Nauka i społeczeństwo w Chinach i na Zachodzie, tłum. I. Kałużyńska, Warszawa: PIW.
Nagel E. (1961), The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Nolan L. (ed.) (2011), Primary and Secondary Qualities, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Oakley F. (1961), Christian Theology and Newtonian Science: The Rise of the Concept ofthe Laws of Nature, „Church History” 30(4), 433-457. https://doi.org/10.2307/3161219
Roux S. (2008), Controversies on Nature as Universal Legality (1680—1710) [w:] Daston, Stolleis 2008: 199-214.
Ruby J. (1986), The Origins of Scientific “Law”, „Journal of the History of Ideas” 47(3), 341-359. https://doi.org/10.2307/2709657
Steinle F. (2008), From Principles to Regularities: Tracing ‘Laws of Nature’ in Early Modern France and England [w:] Daston, Stolleis 2008: 215-232.
Watkins E. (ed.) (2013), The Divine Order, the Human Order, and the Order of Nature, Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199934409.001.0001
Zilsel E. (1942), The Genesis of the Concept of Physical Law, „The Philosophical Review” 51(3), 245-279. https://doi.org/10.2307/2180906
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2019-10-31
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Luc, J. (2019). Co mówi o prawach przyrody geneza tego pojęcia? Polemika z Ronaldem N. Gierem. Filozofia Nauki, 27(3), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2019.0020
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Filozofia Nauki | ISSN 1230-6894 | e-ISSN 2657-5868